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Tag Archives: Religion

Luther and the Reformation

© www.espritdescalier.de - Stefan Fix, 2007 A nlässlich of today's Reformation Day is to be quoted at this point a critic of the church aphorism Karlheinz Deschner:

"The saints Luther debunked as a myth. Legends of the Bible he was holding, and on belief in the devil, the witch mania also, at the Ketzervertilgung also, on anti-Semitism, the war service of the serfs, the prince. It's called: Reformation. " 1

If that does not have reasons to celebrate ...
The illustrated, the reformer Martin Luther performing plastic comes from Otto Lessing 2 . It is located on the northern side of St Michael's Church or - in other words - at the main entrance as seen from the left side of the building. Lessing created the sculpture in 1912 - in his last year. The cast took care of the "joint-stock company Gladbeck" from Berlin Friedrichshagen.
As a great-grandnephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, it offered itself, of course, that his great-great uncle Otto Lessing was a memorial, especially since another relative to the Committees headed Lessing, who had proclaimed 1886 a competition for a monument to Lessing. From 1887-90, Otto Lessing, a marble sculpture of the great poet as well as two allegorical figures in bronze: even the genius of humanity, and secondly, the allegory of criticism. The monument was erected in 1890 in the Tiergarten in Berlin opened, where it still stands today. Many of the sculptures created by Otto Lessing and sculptures have been destroyed during the Second World War, the sculpture on the second Gewandhaus in Leipzig and Berlin city palace and reliefs on the Roland Fountain in Berlin-Tiergarten. An interest created by his equestrian statue of Emperor William I. He was also melted. Another figure of Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon, a Lessing had created in the 1890s for the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, where they were destroyed in an airstrike.

  1. Deschner, Karlheinz: Annoyances - aphorisms. Reinbek, 1994, p. 74 [ ]
  2. * 1846 † 1912 [ ]

Ex septentrion lux ...

tn_glaubensfreiheit-for-the-welt.JPG tn_rettete-in-breitenfeld.JPG tn_gustav-adolph.JPG tn_am-7-september-1631.JPG Total enclosure of the monument with
Religious freedom for the world / Rescued at Breitenfeld / Gustavus Adolphus and Christian hero

This is the lion of midnight / By which you have so long said / That he'll break suddenly / When is the church complained the meistn / That he ruthlessness / And unheard grawsamkeit / The enemies of Christ May you Straffner / With God and knightly arming / Rettner and the bedrengte Häufflein / Nöthn and in extreme danger. O pray, pray now who kan / The Loew confidently greiff the enemy / patron god of the old churches / Kan us through this Gedeon / Eretten except the enemy's hands / And throw scorn and shame / That our mouth filled with laughter frey / And our Zung boasting fully Sey / Because of the heroes of the highest distress / has saved us the true God. 1

The "Lion of Midnight" is the Lion of the North (Gustavus Adolphus), as the morning for the east, the south for lunch and dinner, the West stands for. In the Latin expression septem triones is the name of the Pleiades. The literal translation is, however, the seven Dreschochsen. The Romans called the constellation so because the seven brightest stars of the constellation rotates around the pole star, like oxen to the winch of a threshing machine. This is to guard oxen, in addition, the task of the neighboring constellation Bootes, the ox driver is also called. 2 Pleiades is the Greek name for the Pleiades, which is derived from Greek mythology. Namely Pleiades were called the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione of Oceanid. Because of their descent from Atlas they are also known as Atlanteans. According to the myth of Zeus as the Pleiades, Seven Sisters were transferred to the sky to save them from the snares of the hunter Orion, but even there they are still being pursued by Orion, whose constellation is approximately 30 ° southwest of the Pleiades. The Pleiades are visible from about mid-September to late April in the northern hemisphere, so they stand as a synonym for the sky to the north. more>

  1. Poem, as it is reprinted in the information display case at the monument, author unknown. [ ]
  2. The keyword ex septentrion lux (from the North [is] the light) was originally developed for the intervention of Gustavus Adolphus in the Thirty Years War and the rescue was therefore returned to the Protestant cause. Was resumed during the Battle of the phrase in 1813, when Sweden joined the alliance against Napoleon (eg in a line of poetry Theodor Körner: Light from the north breaks the light of freedom). Only later did the buzzword in nationalist circles Northern, Eastern and Central European countries as targeted questioning of the prevailing theory has been used previously ex oriente lux. The opinion of these trailers have According to nationalist thinking of the origin of all culture in Northern Europe and Germany located and then spread to the south. Despite intensive efforts, particularly in the 1920s, researchers were able folkish never to find convincing evidence for this archaeologically untenable theory. Vetreterin this "ariosophy" was among others the notorious Thule Society . After the Second World War are both appropriate reprints of older works, particularly from the time of the "Third Reich", as well as recent work has appeared primarily in publishers from the extreme right. In them, the alleged culture-making program "Nordic" or "Germanic" peoples already in prehistory and early history to the ancient civilizations (such as the Greeks, Philistines, Phoenicians and Egyptians) stresses and hence their superiority or the descent of the former. Among the best known proponents of ex septentrion lux Jürgen Spanuth is counted in 1953 in his publication The Atlantis riddled the sunken city of Atlantis in the North Sea localized and postulated a Bronze Age peoples of Northern European immigration in the Mediterranean. As an early proponent of the Swede Olof Rudbeck here Nordismuswird Elder (1630-1702) claimed that Atlantis was located in Uppsala. [ ]

Anton Philipp Reclam

© www.espritdescalier.de - Stefan Fix, 2007

T he pictured above sarcophagus is located in the stonework of the old St. John's cemetery in Leipzig. In it, the urns were buried in the family Reclam to know how can an information board. The past tense used here, indicates that the polls are no longer there, so it is, moreover, the sarcophagus is a cenotaph is that has not been established as such, but the literal meaning after one has become one.
The assumption is that the family Reclam took the ballot boxes with them or transfer made when, in 1947, moved to Stuttgart in order first to establish a branch of the Leipzig headquarters, after partial expropriation and dismantling of the Leipzig publishing house by the Soviet Union in 1950 but eventually became the new headquarters, while the parent company was nationalized and Leipzig in DDR aegis parallel persisted. After the reunification of the Leipzig universal library was discontinued in favor of Stuttgart and partly continued as Reclam library. After the re-privatization of the Leipzig branch of Leipzig in 1992 under the name Reclam a subsidiary of Stuttgart Reclam 2 . This branch has already been in its founding year with the post title "Brother of Sleep" by Robert Schneider, a big success, which was published in 30 editions, translated into 24 languages ​​and 1995 even filmed. © www.espritdescalier.de - Stefan Fix, 2007 Nevertheless, it was decided in Ditzingen 3 in 2005 against a continuance of the Leipzig publishing subsidiary, closed its doors in 2006. Reclam of Leipzig is thus left nothing but the name which is used by more than the Stuttgart publishing imprint 4 . In addition, the book city of Leipzig was still an empty sarcophagus. Another tragedy, the cause is found in the crimes of the Nazis.

Literature:

  • Bode, Dietrich: Reclam - data, pictures and documents on the publishing history from 1828 to 2003. Stuttgart, 2003.
  1. Cenotaph (too:) cenotaph, which,-s,-e [lat kenotáphion cenotaphium <greek to: keno = empty grave and Taphos =] [ ]
  2. Similarly, it also handled the Frankfurt-based Suhrkamp publishing house with the Leipzig Insel Verlag [ ]
  3. In the near Stuttgart located in Stuttgart Ditzingen Reclam has its headquarters since 1980 [ ]
  4. for titles in the fields of philosophy, religion, culture, history and biographies, as well as for the so-called "series myth" [ ]

Flight to Easter ...

© www.espritdescalier.de - Stefan Fix, 2007

T he picture shows the ruins of the Cistercian monastery in Nimbschen at Grimsby in Saxony seen from the northwest. You can see the outer walls of the chapter house and the convent building. The first floor was the dormitory. The monastery was founded in 1243 by Margrave Henry the Illustrious House of Wettin (1221-88), first near Torgau. The convent moved twice, 1250 to 1291 and finally to Grimsby after Nimbschen, directly to the hollow where the ruins can still be seen today. Legal protection for the monastery had already been incorporated in the Cistercian Order in 1244. Six years later the convent was in the Nimbschen "privilegium commune" of the Cistercian order of Pope Innocent IV granted. Regardless of the nuns were under the bishop of the diocese of Merseburg.
The nun Katharina von Bora in 1510 was received from their father after Nimbschen the convent, where she learned reading, writing and Latin. The Reformation ideas were also not immune to this monastery, over and influenced the nuns living there. Together with other nuns decided Katharina von Bora to escape. They asked for help, Luther himself, who sent a car to Easter 1523, in which the applicant swears finally escaped with the help of the nuns, aldermen Torgauer Leonhard Koppe.

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Shah (الشاه, SAH), Malik, Король, King

© www.espritdescalier.de - Stefan Fix, 2007 The head of the king adorns Krakow - unlike his counterpart from Damascene production - a cross. In many Western chess also has incorporated a cross-country skiers, who is not called in English "bishop". In Arabic and Turkish, the runners in check فيل "FIL" called, which means elephant. In Russian, the runner is called "слон", which is also translated as Elephant. In French, in turn, it's called "fou", which is known to mean fool, madman or lunatic.

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